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Sunday 30 January 1972 stands as one of the deadliest – and significant – occasions throughout thirty years of unrest in Northern Ireland.

In the streets where events unfolded – the legacy of the tragic events are painted on the structures and embedded in collective memory.

A protest demonstration was conducted on a cold but bright day in the city.

The protest was challenging the practice of imprisonment without charges – holding suspects without legal proceedings – which had been implemented following three years of conflict.

Military personnel from the specialized division killed multiple civilians in the district – which was, and remains, a overwhelmingly Irish nationalist population.

A specific visual became especially memorable.

Pictures showed a clergyman, Fr Edward Daly, displaying a blood-stained fabric as he tried to protect a crowd carrying a young man, the injured teenager, who had been fatally wounded.

Journalists captured considerable film on the day.

The archive includes Father Daly informing a journalist that military personnel "gave the impression they would shoot indiscriminately" and he was "totally convinced" that there was no justification for the shooting.

This account of what happened wasn't accepted by the original examination.

The initial inquiry determined the Army had been attacked first.

In the resolution efforts, Tony Blair's government set up a fresh examination, after campaigning by bereaved relatives, who said Widgery had been a cover-up.

That year, the report by the inquiry said that on balance, the military personnel had discharged weapons initially and that zero among the individuals had posed any threat.

At that time government leader, the leader, expressed regret in the House of Commons – declaring fatalities were "without justification and unacceptable."

Law enforcement commenced investigate the matter.

A military veteran, identified as the defendant, was prosecuted for homicide.

Accusations were made concerning the fatalities of James Wray, twenty-two, and 26-year-old the second individual.

Soldier F was further implicated of trying to kill several people, additional persons, Joe Mahon, another person, and an unidentified individual.

Exists a legal order preserving the soldier's anonymity, which his lawyers have claimed is necessary because he is at threat.

He told the Saville Inquiry that he had exclusively discharged his weapon at people who were possessing firearms.

This assertion was rejected in the concluding document.

Material from the inquiry would not be used immediately as evidence in the criminal process.

In court, the defendant was hidden from public using a privacy screen.

He addressed the court for the initial occasion in the proceedings at a proceeding in late 2024, to respond "not guilty" when the charges were presented.

Family members of the deceased on Bloody Sunday made the trip from Derry to the courthouse every day of the trial.

A family member, whose relative was fatally wounded, said they were aware that attending the trial would be painful.

"I visualize everything in my recollection," the relative said, as we examined the key areas mentioned in the proceedings – from Rossville Street, where his brother was shot dead, to the adjacent the area, where one victim and another victim were fatally wounded.

"It reminds me to my position that day.

"I helped to carry my brother and lay him in the medical transport.

"I relived every moment during the evidence.

"Despite enduring all that – it's still meaningful for me."